The Contradiction:
The Devil’s puppets:
“We now live in a nation where doctors destroy health, lawyers destroy justice, universities destroy knowledge, governments destroy freedom, the press destroys information, religion destroys morals, and our banks destroy the economy.”
Money supply (M3) has expanded ~136 bn NZD in 2010 to ~427 bn NZD by Jan 2025.
Growth has been steady, with the steepest increases during and after the COVID-19 period.
Central banks inject money into the economy (e.g., by buying government bonds or lowering the official cash rate).
This lowers interest rates — making it cheaper to borrow.
People and businesses are more likely to take out loans, buy homes, or invest.
💬 “Cheap money” is a strong incentive to borrow.
With low interest rates, savings accounts yield very little.
Meanwhile, the cost of servicing debt is low.
People are nudged to spend now, rather than save for later — especially for big-ticket items like homes, cars, or business expansion.
With more money chasing assets (like property or shares), prices rise.
This pulls people in — “If I don’t buy now, I’ll miss out.”
Buyers take on larger mortgages or leverage investments to keep up.
⚠️ This can create a self-reinforcing debt cycle.
For many, especially during economic hardship (like COVID), borrowing became necessary — not optional.
Government incentives (like business loans or mortgage holidays) made it easier.
In this sense, new money entered the economy via debt issuance, not direct income.
Not necessarily to trap people in debt — but:
🔍 Governments and central banks use debt-fueled growth as a core mechanism of modern economies.
Here’s why:
Consumer debt = more spending = more GDP.
Business debt = more investment and jobs.
Government debt = fiscal stimulus (infrastructure, services, transfers).
The system is built around credit expansion — and expanding the money supply is a key tool to keep that cycle going.
If borrowing becomes the only way people can:
Buy homes
Start businesses
Afford education or healthcare
…then the system institutionalizes debt dependence.
This isn’t just economic — it has social and political consequences, like rising inequality, financial stress, and reduced economic sovereignty for individuals. IT MEANS THAT TO GET OUT OF A TRICKY SITUATION, MORE RELIANCE ON GOVERNMENT IS NECESSARY.
Mid‑1980s to 2000: Steady growth from around NZD 48 billion to ~120 billion.
2000–2010: Moderate increase to ~137 billion.
2010–2020: Continued rise to ~218 billion by January 2020.
2020–2025: Sharp acceleration, doubling to ~435 billion—largely reflecting post-pandemic monetary expansion.
Recent plateau: Growth appears to be stabilizing in early 2025.
New Zealand, like most countries, significantly expanded its money supply in 2020. This happened via:
Quantitative easing by the Reserve Bank of New Zealand (RBNZ) — buying government bonds to inject liquidity.
Fiscal stimulus — cash transfers, wage subsidies, and business support.
Ultra-low interest rates — the Official Cash Rate (OCR) was cut to a record low of 0.25%.
As a result, M3 (broad money supply) spiked sharply from ~NZD 218 billion in early 2020 to over NZD 420 billion by 2024 — almost doubling.
Inflation in New Zealand remained low in 2020 due to weak demand and pandemic disruptions.
But by mid to late 2021, inflation began to rise rapidly, peaking at 7.3% in mid‑2022 — the highest in three decades.
It was driven by:
Global supply chain shocks
Energy and food price surges
Labor shortages
Strong domestic demand
More Money, More Demand
As money supply increases, more liquidity chases the same (or fewer) goods and services.
Households and businesses with more cash tend to spend and invest more, boosting demand.
If supply can’t keep up (which it couldn’t during COVID), prices rise.
Asset Inflation First
Initially, much of the money went into housing and equities, not consumer prices.
NZ house prices skyrocketed between 2020–2021.
Delayed Price Inflation
Over time, excess liquidity bled into goods and services.
Combined with supply constraints, this pushed up CPI inflation from 2021 onward.
Questions: